#大佬观点
Microsoft Research@MSFTResearchAI 评分4848
François Chollet@fcholletAI 评分4444Microsoft:Official BlogAI 评分4848 微软提出智能体可观测性,重新思考云运维
微软官方博客发文指出,随着AI驱动和自主智能体成为现代软件系统的重要组成部分,云运维进入新时代。运维人员不仅要应对更大的规模和复杂性,还需处理系统更快演化、更自主行动以及跨扩展网络交互带来的新挑战。
Ars Technica:AIAI 评分5555 Cory Doctorow 新书《The Reverse Centaur's Guide to Life After AI》提出如何戳破 AI 泡沫
科幻作家兼科技记者 Cory Doctorow 在新书中主张,戳破 AI 泡沫需要从其根本入手,而非仅仅批判过度炒作。该书分析了 AI 行业的结构性根源,并探讨了泡沫破灭后的替代路径。
X.PIN@thexpinAI 评分4343马斯克和 http://Z.ai 对中国人工智能的发展速度确实存在分歧。
引用Elon Musk@elonmusk@jietang @teortaxesTex On benchmarks, yes, but as measured by true usefulness even Q1 would be very impressive. Anthropic has rightly focused on maximizing useful intelligence, which does not show up in benchmarks, but definitely shows up in revenue.
IT之家·人工智能AI 评分5858 软银孙正义评马斯克太空数据中心方案:价值寥寥,AI竞赛胜负取决于地面算力
软银孙正义称马斯克推崇的太空数据中心价值有限,电费占数据中心运营成本很低,芯片等硬件才是大头,且运输、维护及通信延迟代价高昂。他表示未来几年比十年后更重要,软银将专注地面强大算力,先发制人者胜。孙正义已向OpenAI投入约650亿美元,承诺再投数千亿美元建数据中心,认为AI尚处早期,具备十倍百倍增长潜力。
TechCrunch:AIAI 评分6161 Claude Code创建者Boris Cherny:AI智能体循环(loops)真实且重要
Claude Code创建者Boris Cherny在Meta @Scale大会上表示,AI智能体循环(loops)是真实且重要的趋势。他描述自己工作中一个agent持续改进代码架构,另一个寻找重复抽象并提交PR,循环永不停歇。这种循环类似递归函数,由子agent决定何时停止;一种实现是Ralph Loop,检查已完成工作是否达成目标。Loops本质是增加test-time compute,通过持续投入计算资源直到任务完成,但token消耗无上限、成本高昂。若设置得当,收益可能远超成本。
François Chollet@fcholletAI 评分4646这似乎愚蠢得令人难以置信,但显然SaaS空头的真实信念是“所有软件都是0,因为Claude可以一次性生成这些应用” 这种说法简直是惊人的短视。
François Chollet@fcholletAI 评分4949IT之家·人工智能AI 评分4242 谷歌 DeepMind 工程师费恩伯格:进顶尖 AI 实验室需“像狗一样拼命干”
谷歌 DeepMind 杰出工程师、Gemini 预训练负责人弗拉基米尔·费恩伯格在博客中指出,进入 OpenAI、Anthropic 等前沿 AI 实验室竞争激烈。顶尖大学生通常具备目标感、数学成熟度和毅力三项特质。他建议选择困难数学证明课程、大量编程,并牺牲夜晚和周末投入额外时间。求职者可从前沿实验室的业务边界(如基础设施或输出接入)寻找突破口,同时要成为同事愿意看到你成功的人,推动合作项目。
IT之家·人工智能精选AI 评分7070 Anthropic 工程负责人:Claude Code 让程序员更孤独
6月22日,Anthropic工程负责人Fiona Fung表示,Claude Code和Claude Cowork等AI智能体让工程师越发依赖智能体工作,彼此之间交流减少,长期易感孤独。团队为此组织编程午餐、黑客松和共同开发时段,重新创造面对面协作机会。调查显示Claude Code已成为创业公司最常用的AI编程工具,“氛围编程”兴起使“单人创业者”增多,但Fung强调协作仍不可或缺。
推荐理由:Claude Code 团队内部反思 AI 编程的副作用,比外界批评更有说服力,编程午餐和结对编程的解法虽然简单,但至少正视了问题。
IT之家·人工智能AI 评分5858 微软 CEO 纳德拉:不能任由 AI 巨头吞噬经济
微软CEO纳德拉向OpenAI、Anthropic等AI巨头发出警告,反对少数公司垄断AI价值并以此索取无限资源。他主张下一阶段AI应转向价格更低的模型,赋予用户更大选择权,并以更可信方式阐述AI社会价值。纳德拉批评前沿模型开发商一边渲染安全风险和失业,一边要求建设大量数据中心。他明确表示,微软不希望AI未来完全由这些公司决定,而应让AI成为企业的知识引擎,由企业灵活调用多种模型,在自有机器内实现持续改进。
jason@jxnlcoAI 评分6060引用Guinness Chen@guinnesschenBro it’s June 2026. Stop hand editing your prompts. Hold down the dictation button and ramble for 10 minutes. Give the model every fragment, caveat, example, and vibe in your head. It is literally a large language model. If it’s superhuman at anything, it’s reconstructing latent intent from language.
公众号:数字生命卡兹克AI 评分4949 AI用得好不好,跟你会不会管人是同一件事
作者用Claude Opus 4.8重构AIHOT聚簇算法,消耗约2000万token,但Opus 4.8在只有模糊目标时漏洞百出,需不断审查修补。对比曾被下架的Claude Fable 5,后者能直接理解模糊目标并优雅完成方案。作者将AI管理类比员工管理:不同能力层级需不同管理颗粒度——Prompt Engineering对应执行层指令,Harness Engineering对应策略层目标加约束,Fable 5已能承接愿景层目标。引用任正非“让听得见炮声的人做决策”,并指出未来模型(GPT-5.6、Fable 6等)将迫使管理者聚焦“思考应该思考什么”。
François Chollet@fcholletAI 评分4545市场将 Adobe 视为一家走向末路的传统软件公司。然而实际数据显示,它是 GenAI 崛起最大的受益者之一。事实上,它是当今最盈利且增长最快的五大 AI 公司之一,而在一个盈利稀少的行业中。
IT之家·人工智能AI 评分5454 CDPR 联合 CEO 诺瓦科夫斯基:纯 AI 生成的游戏即将问世,但并非行业发展正道
CD Projekt Red 联合 CEO 米哈乌·诺瓦科夫斯基透露,完全由 AI 生成的游戏即将问世。他接触的多家 AI 工作室能快速批量产出游戏,有工作室自称一周内可做 40 个游戏原型甚至完成一整部游戏,其中一款成品很快上线。诺瓦科夫斯基认为,这类纯 AI 游戏即便质量尚可,也无法复刻人工开发的独特感染力,且玩家能轻易识别 AI 素材带来的违和感。AI 辅助开发可以接受,但纯 AI 制作并非行业发展正道。
DogeDesigner@cb_dogeAI 评分5151
引用Elon Musk@elonmusk@PeterDiamandis AI probably exceeds the sum of all human intelligence in 4 or 5 years
Rohan Paul@rohanpaul_aiAI 评分5050ASML’s CEO:欧洲在AI硬件方面落后,因为美国购买了全球80%的先进芯片,而像特斯拉TeraFab这样的超级工厂可能每月需要数百万片晶圆的产能。
Rohan Paul@rohanpaul_aiAI 评分4444引用Chayenne Zhao@GenAI_is_reallinus was the original vibe coder before it was cool. dude just posts an angry email on the mailing list describing what he wants and thousands of engineers worldwide implement it for free. zero tokens consumed, zero API costs, infinite context window (30+ years of kernel knowledge). openai and anthropic are basically trying to replicate what linus has been doing with human contributors since 1991 except linus's agents dont hallucinate and they work for free @sahill_og
The Decoder:AI NewsAI 评分5252 Sam Altman 称一代研究者因低估 scaling 能力而阻碍 AI 发展
OpenAI CEO Sam Altman 继续押注大语言模型的规模扩展,批评一代研究者过于自信地认为 scaling 行不通。在斯坦福回应 Yann LeCun 等批评者时,Altman 表示有些人将身份与立场绑定,即便数据证明他们错了也不愿放手。他指出 LLMs 已在某些领域超越人类智能,如 OpenAI 模型推翻了一个长期困扰数学家的猜想。但对于需要高判断力的长期复杂任务,LLMs 仍远不如人类。Anthropic CEO Dario Amodei 近期也表达了类似看法。
François Chollet@fcholletAI 评分6565引用Podcast Alpha@PodcastAlphaXLevie now uses Salesforce 5x more than at any point before. The Box CEO @levie connected Salesforce's MCP server to Claude Code. Now he runs customer and market intelligence queries he would never have bothered pulling up by hand. The agent removes the friction. The underlying system gets queried more, not replaced. If you hold $CRM, the agentic era is an engagement tailwind, not a disruption risk - gated on whether the data platform handles the query load. Why incumbents gain from agents: https://podcastalpha.substack.com/p/aaron-levie-on-ai-agents-for-cios Source: CXOTalk - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ylBDQHk3BhI
Rohan Paul@rohanpaul_aiAI 评分6969
引用Excess Returns@excessreturnpod“Growth, when it’s accompanied by huge amounts of reinvestment and substandard gross margins, might not just be neutral to value, but actually be value destructive.” Aswath Damodaran joined Kai Wu on The Intangible Economy to explain why the biggest stories in markets still have to become businesses. They discuss: ☑️ His detailed valuation of SpaceX and how it compares to the current market valuation ☑️ Why total addressable market can be a trap for investors ☑️ Why AI’s unit economics may matter more than the size of the opportunity ☑️ How growth can destroy value when it requires massive reinvestment ☑️ Why AI is turning parts of big tech from asset-light businesses into infrastructure companies ☑️ Why great companies can still be bad investments at the wrong price
TechCrunch:AIAI 评分6161 Signal总裁Meredith Whittaker提醒:AI聊天机器人“不是你的朋友”
Signal总裁Meredith Whittaker在接受Bloomberg采访时警告,ChatGPT、Claude等AI聊天机器人“不是你的朋友、有意识的生物或有感知的对话者”。她坦言自己会用AI工具“格式化文档”,但不会向它们提问,因为不想让思考过程被“平均已有内容”的系统答案取代。针对微软AI CEO Mustafa Suleyman预测用户可让Copilot处理全部圣诞购物,Whittaker指出,这需要Copilot监听家庭群聊、获取信用卡、浏览器、Signal、代发消息、家庭地址和日历等权限,相当于在Signal中“开了一个后门”。
Rohan Paul@rohanpaul_aiAI 评分5353引用Rohan Paul@rohanpaul_aidot-com bubble vs. a possible AI bubble. From the famous "Dean of Valuation", Professor Aswath Damodaran, of NYU Stern School of Business, “And that’s the real big difference between the dot-com boom and bust and the AI boom. We don’t know whether there’ll be a bust. History suggests there will be a bust. The dot-com boom and bust had no huge capital expenditure in that cycle. In fact, there was very little traditional CapEx, or even R&D, driving it. People started apps. They basically started going on it. This has been the biggest infrastructure run-up I think I’ve ever seen in business. You can go back and compare it to the automobile business 100 years ago. The amount of money that’s being put into AI CapEx is immense, which means that when the correction comes, the pain will be more intense. And herein lies the second problem. The dot-com boom and bust was almost entirely equity-funded. You think, so what? Well, when the bust came, those shareholders lost 60%, 70%, 80%, or 90% of their money. You felt sorry for them, but the loss was restricted to the shareholders. The problem with the AI CapEx boom is that not only is it immense, but a big chunk of it is funded with debt, and the debt is coming from private capital rather than banks. There’s a very real chance that if there’s a correction and companies start having problems, that problem is going to show up as distress and default, and that really doesn’t stay restricted. It spills over into the rest of society. I’m not saying it’s going to be 2008, but 2008 is an example of what happens when lenders overreach, when they lend money at too low a rate, and the correction comes. The pain spills over. So that is my concern with this big market illusion: the potential societal cost of having to deal with debt coming due that you’re unable to pay. It’s much more painful than your share price dropping 90% and you feeling the pain." ---- From "Excess Returns" YouTube channel, (link in comment)
IT之家·人工智能AI 评分5555 《幻兽帕鲁》发行主管:我们没必要使用生成式 AI,因为玩家不想要
《幻兽帕鲁》开发商 Pocketpair 发行与传播负责人约翰·伯克利表示,玩家对生成式 AI 的反感是游戏公司不使用它的充分理由。伯克利确认 Pocketpair 完全没有使用生成式 AI,并称内部有足够多的美术人员愿意亲自完成工作,让 AI 接手而裁掉他们没有意义。他还指出,Steam 已开始在一定程度上限制生成式 AI,未来开发者可能需主动声明游戏“100% 由人类制作”。
IT之家·人工智能AI 评分5757 Take-Two 前 AI 负责人:我担心生成式 AI 会败坏整个 AI 领域的声誉
Take-Two 在 2025 年 4 月裁撤了整个 AI 研究团队,该团队长期从事传统 AI 研究而非生成式 AI。前负责人卢克·迪肯博士接受采访时表示,生成式 AI 当前热度被严重夸大,泡沫一旦破裂,外界可能连同传统 AI 研究一并抛弃。他认为业界有道德责任妥善管理生成式 AI,但完全拒绝也不是正确答案。迪肯警告,公众缺乏细致判断来区分传统 AI 与生成式 AI,大语言模型已进入幻灭低谷期。
IT之家·人工智能AI 评分5252 高通 CEO 安蒙:智能眼镜市场有望比肩手机
高通 CEO 安蒙认为,AI 智能体将改变应用和设备使用方式。他设想的入口之一是内置摄像头和显示屏的智能眼镜,用户告诉数字助理需求,AI 智能体即可协调多个应用完成流程。安蒙指出应用不会消失但会变化,智能体将成为新应用。苹果 Siri、三星 Bixby 等数字助理能力持续提升。未来手机和新设备将围绕 AI 智能体重新设计。高通正参与 40 多种 AI 设备设计,包括智能首饰、带摄像头的耳机、智能胸针和手表。安蒙最看好智能眼镜,预计其规模最终可与智能手机相当——去年全球智能手机出货超 12 亿部。
IT之家·人工智能AI 评分5757 教授达摩达兰警告:AI泡沫破裂后果或超互联网泡沫
纽约大学金融学教授达摩达兰6月20日警告,AI行业泡沫破裂冲击可能比2000年互联网泡沫更严重。AI需巨额资金建设数据中心等实体基础设施,且大量投资靠举债,市场调整时损失将向社会扩散。他怀疑AI商业模式能否实现规模效应,因每次使用均消耗更多算力,成本类似Spotify按次付费而非Netflix分摊模式。DeepSeek等中国竞争对手可能继续压低价格,当前利润率已不高。即便最乐观情景成真,若AI直接取代完整岗位,一半白领可能失业,社会代价极其惊人。
Rohan Paul@rohanpaul_aiAI 评分6464引用Rohan Paul@rohanpaul_aidot-com bubble vs. a possible AI bubble. From the famous "Dean of Valuation", Professor Aswath Damodaran, of NYU Stern School of Business, “And that’s the real big difference between the dot-com boom and bust and the AI boom. We don’t know whether there’ll be a bust. History suggests there will be a bust. The dot-com boom and bust had no huge capital expenditure in that cycle. In fact, there was very little traditional CapEx, or even R&D, driving it. People started apps. They basically started going on it. This has been the biggest infrastructure run-up I think I’ve ever seen in business. You can go back and compare it to the automobile business 100 years ago. The amount of money that’s being put into AI CapEx is immense, which means that when the correction comes, the pain will be more intense. And herein lies the second problem. The dot-com boom and bust was almost entirely equity-funded. You think, so what? Well, when the bust came, those shareholders lost 60%, 70%, 80%, or 90% of their money. You felt sorry for them, but the loss was restricted to the shareholders. The problem with the AI CapEx boom is that not only is it immense, but a big chunk of it is funded with debt, and the debt is coming from private capital rather than banks. There’s a very real chance that if there’s a correction and companies start having problems, that problem is going to show up as distress and default, and that really doesn’t stay restricted. It spills over into the rest of society. I’m not saying it’s going to be 2008, but 2008 is an example of what happens when lenders overreach, when they lend money at too low a rate, and the correction comes. The pain spills over. So that is my concern with this big market illusion: the potential societal cost of having to deal with debt coming due that you’re unable to pay. It’s much more painful than your share price dropping 90% and you feeling the pain." ---- From "Excess Returns" YouTube channel, (link in comment)
Rohan Paul@rohanpaul_aiAI 评分6666引用Rohan Paul@rohanpaul_aidot-com bubble vs. a possible AI bubble. From the famous "Dean of Valuation", Professor Aswath Damodaran, of NYU Stern School of Business, “And that’s the real big difference between the dot-com boom and bust and the AI boom. We don’t know whether there’ll be a bust. History suggests there will be a bust. The dot-com boom and bust had no huge capital expenditure in that cycle. In fact, there was very little traditional CapEx, or even R&D, driving it. People started apps. They basically started going on it. This has been the biggest infrastructure run-up I think I’ve ever seen in business. You can go back and compare it to the automobile business 100 years ago. The amount of money that’s being put into AI CapEx is immense, which means that when the correction comes, the pain will be more intense. And herein lies the second problem. The dot-com boom and bust was almost entirely equity-funded. You think, so what? Well, when the bust came, those shareholders lost 60%, 70%, 80%, or 90% of their money. You felt sorry for them, but the loss was restricted to the shareholders. The problem with the AI CapEx boom is that not only is it immense, but a big chunk of it is funded with debt, and the debt is coming from private capital rather than banks. There’s a very real chance that if there’s a correction and companies start having problems, that problem is going to show up as distress and default, and that really doesn’t stay restricted. It spills over into the rest of society. I’m not saying it’s going to be 2008, but 2008 is an example of what happens when lenders overreach, when they lend money at too low a rate, and the correction comes. The pain spills over. So that is my concern with this big market illusion: the potential societal cost of having to deal with debt coming due that you’re unable to pay. It’s much more painful than your share price dropping 90% and you feeling the pain." ---- From "Excess Returns" YouTube channel, (link in comment)
Dwarkesh Patel:Podcast & Blog精选AI 评分6060 AI中心的数据黑洞
智能的一种定义是样本效率,但近年AI进步主要靠扩充数据分布和增加算力。强化学习本质是合成数据生成——投入大量算力通过验证器筛选“好”数据,再训练模型预测正确输出。这一过程需要每个领域和技能的海量人类专家示例,数据行业年收入已达数十亿美元。近日Epoch报告,开源模型仅落后前沿闭源模型4个月,原因在于数据可从公开API蒸馏,而超参数等不易复制。人类一生接触约2亿token,前沿模型训练在数十到数百T token之间,相差近百万倍——机器人、自动驾驶等领域同样存在巨大效率差距。
推荐理由:Dwarkesh 把 AI 的‘笨’归因于数据效率远低于人类,计算虽简但直指要害,他给出的一个逆向洞察是开源模型四个月追上闭源,正是数据驱动进步的最好证据。
Nathan Lambert:Interconnects精选AI 评分5656 禁止开源AI将是一个错误
近期行政命令、国会提案及对Anthropic最先进模型的境外访问限制,可能开启新一轮AI监管。开源软件已支撑全球90%以上软件并创造8万亿美元经济价值,在教育、创新和竞争三方面持续赋能。Anthropic与OpenAI的封闭模型加剧市场集中,开源(尤其开放权重)是初创公司、教育机构和企业获得替代方案的唯一平衡力量。开源透明性使其更安全,更多工程师可剔除不需要的模型行为或修复漏洞。以中国竞争为由监管开源将适得其反,美国初创公司正依赖包括中国在内的开源模型提升效率。
推荐理由:在华盛顿弥漫监管 AI 空气的当下,这篇文章是对‘禁止开源 AI’冲动的清晰反驳。它系统梳理了开源在教育、创新和竞争中不可替代的价值,尤其适合对政策走向摇摆不定的人阅读。
IT之家·人工智能AI 评分5050 马斯克预测中国大模型2027年Q1追上Anthropic Fable,智谱唐杰回应“用不了那么久”
6月17日,智谱开源新旗舰GLM-5.2,在FrontierSWE编程测试中得分74.4,超OpenAI GPT-5.5,仅落后Claude Opus 4.8约1个百分点。有网友提问中国大模型何时达到Anthropic Fable水平,马斯克回复可能2027年Q1。智谱联合创始人唐杰回应不需那么久。马斯克补充,跑分赶上相对容易,但以实用性衡量,2027年Q1达到已非常出色。Anthropic Fable 5于6月9日发布,可处理5000万行代码迁移等任务,发布数日后遭管制。
IT之家·人工智能AI 评分6161 杨立昆评马斯克:xAI已失败,SpaceX出色,特斯拉FSD有用但非完全自动驾驶
Meta前首席AI科学家杨立昆受访时称,马斯克创办的xAI“某种程度上已经失败”:难以招到顶尖AI人才,除马斯克外所有联合创始人已离职。xAI近日将数据中心出租给Anthropic等对手,杨立昆认为此举反映其弱势处境,需出租才能收回成本。他不看好xAI前景,认为其无法参与最前沿竞争。同时他称赞SpaceX“做得非常出色”,并表示自己拥有一辆特斯拉,FSD并非真正完全自动驾驶,但确实有用。
Steve Yegge:Medium精选AI 评分7474 Fable模型被美国临时关闭,AI安全管控时代来临
美国政府短暂关闭了Mythos类中的Fable模型,标志着AI模型已越过危险门槛。作者预测最多两三代模型后,超级智能将像核武器一样被管控,大多数Fortune 500企业无法访问或仅受控使用。开源模型落后前沿约七个月,且面临算力和政府锁定的双重壁垒。人类的“辨别地平线”使许多人感觉模型进步停止,但实际指数增长未停——只是用户缺少足够困难的问题。Fable类已能解决此前Opus 4.8无法完成的复杂任务(如React客户端),AI将彻底改变编程和知识工作,但多数人只能使用当前等级模型。
推荐理由:Steve Yegge这篇判断很冷也很实:多数人能接触的模型智能将停滞,但背后指数仍在跑,SaaS反而因此安全。他抛出的AI素养三阶模型,对正头痛如何推动团队用AI的leader是现成框架。