如何使用 Google TPU 微基准测试评估 TPU 性能
How to use Google microbenchmarks for evaluating TPU performance
Google 开源 TPU 微基准测试套件提供网络、计算、HBM、主机传输和注意力组件的细粒度性能指标，帮助开发者验证真实硬件能力。通过基准测试建立 Roofline 模型，工程师可准确诊断机器学习工作负载是受计算、内存还是网络限制。该经验基线可直接指导内核调优、网格分片和重物化等软件优化，以最大化大规模模型部署的硬件利用率。
Google's open-source TPU microbenchmark suite provides developers with granular performance metrics across Network, Compute, HBM, Host Transfer, and Attention components to validate real-world hardware capabilities. By leveraging these benchmarks to establish a Roofline model, engineers can accurately diagnose whether their machine learning workloads are compute-, memory-, or network-bound. This empirical baseline directly guides targeted software optimizations—such as kernel tuning, mesh sharding, and rematerialization—to maximize hardware utilization for large-scale model deployments.
来源：Google Developers Blog · developers.googleblog.com