斯坦福大学AI指数报告显示,84%的中国人对AI感到兴奋,为受访国家中最高,而美国仅38%。中国民众的乐观源于期待技术惠及普通人、相信国家会约束大公司;美国人的怀疑则集中于社交媒体危害、 misinformation、平台权力集中和失业预测。乐观差距或与就业结构有关:美国近80%劳动力从事服务业(中国约46%),生成式AI正率先冲击这些岗位。
Bloomberg published a piece.
Stanford University’s AI Index finds that 84% of people in China are excited about AI, the highest level among surveyed countries. In the US, only 38% say the same.
Chinese optimism comes from expecting technology's gains to reach ordinary people and believing the state will restrain powerful companies.
American skepticism, on the other hand is dominated by social-media harms, misinformation, concentrated platform power and job-loss forecasts.
The optimism gap may partly come down to who is already feeling AI’s threat at work. Nearly 80% of Americans work in services, versus about 46% in China, and generative AI is hitting those jobs first. Many Chinese workers simply haven’t felt the same pressure yet.
来源:Rohan Paul · x.com