中国成立世界人工智能合作组织（WIKO），29国加入但无西方国家

China's new World Artificial Intelligence Cooperation Organization is President Xi's clearest play yet for a parallel AI order

AI 导读

习近平在上海世界人工智能大会上宣布，未来五年将为全球南方国家提供5000个AI培训名额。此前一天，29国正式成立“世界人工智能合作组织”（WIKO），总部设在上海，俄罗斯、巴西、南非、巴基斯坦和印度尼西亚为创始成员国，无西方国家加入。这是中国在西方影响之外构建平行AI治理架构的最明确举措，习近平同时呼吁AI应置于人类控制之下，并暗批美国对AI芯片和技术的出口管制。

正文 · 原文

Xi Jinping used the World AI Conference in Shanghai to announce 5,000 AI training slots for Global South countries over the next five years. A day earlier, 29 nations formally established the "World Artificial Intelligence Cooperation Organization" (WIKO), headquartered in Shanghai and first proposed in 2025. Russia, Brazil, South Africa, Pakistan, and Indonesia are among the founding members. No Western country signed on. The move is China's clearest bid yet to build a parallel AI governance structure outside Western influence, anchored in regional alliances across the developing world.

Xi also called for AI to remain under human control. He pushed back against overly broad national security justifications in AI policy, a thinly veiled shot at US export controls on AI chips and technology. China's "Smart Economy," which spans AI and other digital technologies, is now worth over one trillion renminbi, roughly $140 billion, according to Xi.